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考研英語核心詞匯

時(shí)間:2025-07-17 17:41:46 詩琳 學(xué)人智庫 我要投稿

考研英語核心詞匯大全

  在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作抑或是生活中,大家都經(jīng)常接觸到句子吧,不同的句子類型在文章中具有不同的作用。究竟什么樣的句子才是好的句子呢?以下是小編為大家整理的考研英語核心詞匯大全,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

考研英語核心詞匯大全

  考研英語核心詞匯 1

  displace [displeis] 移動(dòng)…的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters

  dispose [dispuz] 布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display

  disregard [disriɡɑ:d] 不理會(huì),不顧:Disregard the noise and keep working

  distinct [distikt] 有區(qū)別的,不同的:Three distinct types of people

  distort [dist:t] 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)pain

  distract [distrkt] 使轉(zhuǎn)向:be distracted from one’s original purpose

  apt [pt] (習(xí)性)易于......的,有......傾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.

  arbitrary [ɑ:bitrri] 隨心所欲的,個(gè)人武斷的,任意的 an arbitrary choice

  cherish [teri] 珍愛,珍視 cherish one’s native land

  chew [tu:] 嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.

  choke [tuk] 窒息,噎住 be choked by smoke

  bias [bais] 偏見,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)

  blast [baiu,blst] 一陣(風(fēng)),一股(氣流) a blast of wind

  blaze [bleiz] 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.

  aggravate [ɡrveit] 加重,加劇,惡化 aggravate the declining economy

  aggressive [ɡresiv] 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon

  allied [laid] 結(jié)盟的,有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nations

  allowance [launs] 津貼,補(bǔ)貼,零用錢 a housing allowance

  alter [:lt] 改變,更改 alter an attitude

  alternate [:lt:nt, :lt-, :ltneit] 交替,輪流 Night and day alternate.

  array [rei] 排列,隊(duì)形 The troops were formed in battle array.

  articulate [ɑ:tikjult, ɑ:tikjuleit] 發(fā)音清晰的,善于表達(dá)的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.

  boast [bust] 自吹自擂,自夸的話 He is full of boasts.

  bolt [bult] 螺栓,(門,窗的)插銷 a small bag of nuts and bolts

  corrupt [krpt] 墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的:lead a corrupt life

  courtesy [k:tisi] 謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止(或)言辭:come in without courtesy

  shade [eid] 蔭,蔭涼處The group of trees provide some ~ from the sun

  sham [m] 假裝,虛偽 Her illness was a ~ to gain sympathy

  shear [i] 剪,修剪 ~ a lawn

  shed [ed] 流 ~ one’s blood for one’s country

  sheer [i] 完全的,十足的 ~ nonsense

  connect [knekt] 連接,連接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.

  conscious [kns] 意識(shí)到的,自覺地 They were conscious that he disapproved.

  consent [knsent] 同意,贊同,準(zhǔn)許 The people will never consent to another war.

  conserve [kns:v, kns:v] 保護(hù),保藏,保存 conserve natural resources

  consolidate [knslideit] 鞏固,加強(qiáng) consolidate one’s position

  conspicuous [knspikjus] 顯眼的,明顯的,引人矚目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.

  拓展閱讀:

  考研英語詞匯記憶法

  比較記憶法

  把同義詞或形近詞放在一起,加以區(qū)別、說明來掌握單詞的方法。記憶的過程是一組組,一對(duì)對(duì)單詞同時(shí)記憶。這種記憶方法可以記住單詞拼寫的同時(shí),還掌握了詞與詞的區(qū)別和各自特殊的用法,于是將平時(shí)極易混淆的單詞清楚地區(qū)別開。例如同義詞:abide, adhere, conform, comply的用法區(qū)別。再例如形近詞:historic與historical,electric與electrical,economic與economical,industrial與industrious,considerable與considerate等的區(qū)別。

  聯(lián)想記憶法

  英語的詞匯有其特定的.構(gòu)詞法。很多生詞就是有熟悉的單詞和不同的詞綴而構(gòu)成的。而這些詞綴往往有其特定的含義。例如:表示否定的前綴:"in-,il-,un-等。了解了動(dòng)詞的后綴 -ee表示動(dòng)作的受動(dòng)者,而 -er 表示動(dòng)作的實(shí)施者,那么記憶employer和employee就顯得容易多了。掌握了基本的構(gòu)詞法知識(shí),還可以推測(cè)從未見過的單詞的意思,這對(duì)于擴(kuò)大詞匯量很有幫助。例如:我們從未見過illegal 這個(gè)單詞,但是我們知道legal的意思是合法的,那么就能推測(cè)出加上否定前綴il-,illegal就是非法的意思。

  專題記憶法

  根據(jù)對(duì)歷年真題的總結(jié),可以知道歷年真題的所覆蓋的專業(yè)和范疇就無非就是人物、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等幾個(gè)領(lǐng)域。因此,我們可以把詞匯分為不同的專題來記憶。

  多感官記憶法

  多感官記憶法,意思是在記憶單詞的過程中,調(diào)動(dòng)看、聽、寫、讀等多種感官,而不要單純的看著單詞背誦。記得很小的時(shí)候,老師就經(jīng)常告訴我們,好記性不如爛筆頭。其實(shí),這種觀點(diǎn)是有語言學(xué)研究支撐的,認(rèn)為調(diào)動(dòng)人體盡量多的感官,記憶的效果會(huì)大打提高。

  考研英語核心詞匯 2

  suppress 壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓~human rights

  supreme 最高的,至上的 a ~ ruler

  surpass 超過,優(yōu)于,強(qiáng)于,勝過~ advanced world

  surplus 過剩,剩余 a teacher ~

  survey 調(diào)查~ population growth in the southern provinces

  solitary a.(好)孤獨(dú)的;偏僻的;單一的,唯一的

  solo n.獨(dú)奏 a. ad.單獨(dú)的(地);獨(dú)唱的(地)

  spiral a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋,螺線 v.螺旋上升;盤旋

  spouse n. a wife or husband 配偶

  stagger vi.搖晃著移動(dòng);蹣跚 n.搖晃不穩(wěn)的動(dòng)作;蹣跚

  stalk n.莖,梗vt.悄悄地跟蹤vi.高視闊步地走

  staple n.主要產(chǎn)品;名產(chǎn);纖維;主要成分,主食

  statute n.成文法,法令,法規(guī);章程,規(guī)則,條例

  steak n.牛排;大塊肉(或魚)片

  stereotype n.陳規(guī),老套,模式化 vt.使定型,使模式化

  vain 徒勞的,無效的~ efforts

  valid 有根據(jù)的 a ~ excuse

  value 價(jià)值 I was offered 50 pounds for my old car but its ~ is much higher

  asset n.(pl.)資產(chǎn)(產(chǎn));有用的資源;優(yōu)點(diǎn),益處

  cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披風(fēng)

  carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖類;(plural)淀粉質(zhì)或糖類

  celebrity n.名人,名流;著名,名聲,名望

  christ n.基督,救世主,耶穌

  credentials n.(個(gè)人能力及信用的)證明書,證件

  ebb vi.衰退,減退 n.處于低潮,處于衰退狀態(tài)

  eccentric a.古怪的,怪癖的`,異乎尋常的n.古怪的人

  excel vi.(at,in)突出,擅長vt.勝過,優(yōu)于

  excerpt n.摘錄,節(jié)錄 vt.摘,引用

  exile n.流放;被流放者 vt.流放,放逐,把…充軍

  fairy adj.幻想中的,虛構(gòu)的

  feat n.功績,偉業(yè),技藝

  federation n.聯(lián)合會(huì);結(jié)盟,聯(lián)合

  fore ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部

  futile a.無效的,無用的,無希望的

  formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with 難對(duì)付的;可怕的

  meditate v.認(rèn)真思考,沉思;計(jì)劃,考慮

  momentum n. 動(dòng)量;動(dòng)力;勢(shì)頭

  monarch n.帝王,君主,最高統(tǒng)治者

  motivate vt.促動(dòng);激勵(lì),鼓勵(lì),作為…的動(dòng)機(jī)

  nightmare n.惡夢(mèng);可怕的事物,無法擺脫的恐懼

  optimum a.最適宜的 n.(生長繁殖的)最佳條件

  option n.選擇(權(quán));可選擇的事物(或人),選課

  overturn n. 推翻

  gender n.(生理上的)性;(名詞、代詞等的)性

  glamour n.魔力,魅力 vt.迷住

  strenuous a.費(fèi)力的,艱辛的;奮發(fā)的,努力的

  strife n.爭吵;沖突,斗爭;競爭

  stroll n.&v.漫步;散步;游蕩

  gorgeous a.華麗的;燦爛的;美麗的;宜人的;棒的

  graphic a.生動(dòng)的,形象的;繪畫的,文字的,圖表的

  考研英語核心詞匯 3

  token 表示,標(biāo)志,象征He did that as a ~ of good faith

  torture 拷打,拷問~ a confession from a prisoner

  trash n. 垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,敗類 vt.搗毀

  toxic a. 有毒的,因中毒引起的

  amaze 使驚愕,使驚異 I am amazed that he should get the post.

  ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱兩可的 an ambiguous answer

  ozone n. 臭氧;清新的空氣

  pact n. 合同,條約,公約

  trace 痕跡,蹤跡 The wound healed, leaving almost no ~ of a scar

  track 足跡,蹤跡~s in the snow

  primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a ~ forest

  prior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~approval here

  privilege 特權(quán),優(yōu)惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~

  probe 探索,探查,調(diào)查~ the roots of war

  absolute 純粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.

  verge 邊,邊緣,邊沿 the ~ of a stream

  verify 證明,證實(shí)Subsequent events verified my suspicions

  vertical 垂直的,立式的 a ~ engine

  veto 否決,否決權(quán),否決權(quán)的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~

  accustom 使習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early

  acquaint 使認(rèn)識(shí),使了解

  tame 馴化的,馴服的,溫順的~animails

  tow 拖,拉,牽引 tow a damaged ship into port

  abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.

  absurd 荒謬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.

  uproar 騷亂,騷動(dòng)The public ~ over unclear-radiation hazards

  continues to mount

  utilize 利用~ solar energy

  utter 發(fā)出(聲音等),說,吐露~ the truth

  vacant 未被占用的 a ~ seat in a bus

  vague 含糊的`,不明確的,模糊的 a ~ answer

  slip 滑倒,滑落,滑行 She ~ed on the wet stones and fell

  slit 切開,撕開~ the envelope open

  slope 傾斜,有坡度 The ground ~s down sharply at this point

  sly 狡猾的,偷偷的 a ~answer

  sovereign a.獨(dú)立的,有主權(quán)的 n.君主,國王,統(tǒng)治者

  spacious adj.廣闊的,寬敞的

  spectrum n.譜,光譜,頻譜;范圍,幅度,系列

  spicy a.加很多香料的;(口味)濃郁的

  spine n.脊柱,脊椎;(動(dòng)植物的)刺;書脊

  shade 蔭,蔭涼處The group of trees provide some ~ from the sun

  sham 假裝,虛偽 Her illness was a ~ to gain sympathy

  smash 打碎,打破,摧毀 The ball ~ed the window

  snatch 奪得,一把抓住 The thief ~ed her handbag and ran off

  superfluous 過多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remark

  supervise 監(jiān)督,管理,指導(dǎo)~ sb’s every move

  stress 壓力,緊張 Not all of us can cope with the ~es of modern life

  stretch 伸直,伸長 He yawned and ~ed himself

  stride 闊步前進(jìn),大踏步走He strode to the platform

  strike 打擊,撞 A stone struck me on the head

  retrospect v.n. 回顧,回想,追溯[反]foresee

  revelation n. 揭示,透露,顯示;被揭示的真相,新發(fā)現(xiàn)

  string 細(xì)繩,線,帶 She took the parcel and started to undo the string

  strip 剝?nèi)ィ?The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves

  vanish 突然消失,逐漸消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician m

  ade the rabbit

  veil 面紗,面罩 Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submission

  ventilate 使通風(fēng),使空氣流通~ a room

  venture 冒險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn)行動(dòng),投機(jī)行動(dòng)take a ~ in oil

  uncover 揭開,揭露~ a dish of food

  underestimate 低估~ the difficulties of the task

  reassure v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑慮

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